In this topic we will be concerned with reasoning that involves numerical
probabilities. Consider the following very simple question: if the probability
that Jones will go through a given door is 50% and the probability that Wong
will go through the same door is 50%, what is the probability that both will go
through that door? Though reasoning with probabilities is quite common, we will
find that it is something we do not necessarily do well.
We will go on to look at Bayes' Theorem, one of the ways in which we can take
account of new evidence.
Section 1: ProbabilitiesHere we look briefly at three significant concepts of probability. (1) That of probability as mathematical odds. (2) That of probability as relative frequency. (3) That of probability as credibility. Here we introduce the basic rules that are utilized to compute probabilities. |
Bayes' TheoremBayes' Theorem represents one of the primary ways in which we take account of new evidence. It spells out the relation be p given q and q given p. |
Covering Section 1 |
Covering Section 2 |